Critical Security Vulnerabilities (CVE-2024-38856 and CVE-2024-45195) in Apache OFBiz Expose Enterprise Systems to Potential Data Breaches and Disruption of Critical Business Functions
Affected Platform
Apache OFBiz is an open-source framework designed for enterprise resource planning (ERP). It supports a range of web applications necessary for various business functions, including human resources, accounting, inventory management, customer relationship management, and marketing. This software, while not as prevalent as some commercial alternatives, is integral to organizations that rely on it for sensitive business operations.
Summary
CVE-2024-38856 is an incorrect authorization vulnerability found in Apache OFBiz versions up to and including v18.12.14. It allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. The vulnerability was discovered through a careful analysis of a previously patched path traversal security flaw (CVE-2024-36104). Although the vulnerability was acknowledged by the development community, information about its specifics was sparse.
CVE-2024-38856 is a serious security flaw with a CVSS Base Score of 9.8 (critical).
Another related vulnerability, CVE-2024-45195, affects any version earlier than v18.12.16 of Apache OFBiz. This flaw also allows for unauthenticated remote code execution, enabling an attacker to exploit missing authorization checks in the web application, which can lead to arbitrary code execution.
CVE-2024-45195 has a CVSS Base Score of 7.5 (high).
Mechanism of the CVE-2024-38856 Threat
CVE-2024-38856 exposes critical endpoints to attacks via crafted requests that allow unauthenticated threat actors to gain unauthorized access. The vulnerability is exploited by taking advantage of the override view functionality, chaining it with other non-authenticated endpoints to bypass security measures. This capability was identified by researchers including Hasib Vhora from SonicWall’s Capture Labs, who sought to assess how previous vulnerabilities could be manipulated for exploitation.
Exploitation Process
An attacker exploiting CVE-2024-38856 does not require valid credentials, making it particularly dangerous. They would craft a request targeting a critical, unsecured endpoint. This exploitation technique allows them to execute arbitrary code on the vulnerable server, threatening the integrity of the system and any sensitive data contained within.
For CVE-2024-45195, the ongoing threat stems from previous patches that failed to adequately address the vulnerability. An attacker exploiting this flaw can bypass earlier security measures (from CVE-2024-32113 and CVE-2024-36104) to gain unauthorized access to the system.
Impact and Potential Risks
Organizations relying on Apache OFBiz may be at risk of:
- Unauthorized information access
- Loss of data integrity
- Compromise of sensitive business information
- Total control of affected server environments by malicious actors
Given the critical nature of the CVE-2024-38856, it is crucial for organizations to take immediate action to mitigate these risks.
Mitigation
It is highly recommended that users of Apache OFBiz upgrade their installations to v18.12.16 or later to address the vulnerabilities effectively. Moving forward, organizations should prioritize regular software updates and patching to minimize exposure to vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-38856 and CVE-2024-45195.
Official Patching Information
For users relying on Apache OFBiz, the official patches for CVE-2024-38856 and CVE-2024-45195 can be downloaded from the Apache OFBiz official site. It is critical to follow up promptly on these updates and implementations to ensure that the risks associated with these vulnerabilities are mitigated.
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